Thursday, 23 February 2017

Turkey reverses female army officers' headscarf ban

A woman wearing a headscarf in Istanbul (04 June 2015)
Headscarves are now much more widely seen in Turkey
A ban on female army officers in Turkey wearing the Muslim headscarf has been lifted by the government.

The military is the last Turkish institution to see the ban removed. It has long been seen as the guardian of Turkey's secular constitution.
Turkish demonstrators raise their hands during a protest organised by pro-Islamic groups outside the Middle East Technical University in Ankara (07 September 2013)
Islamic groups have lobbied hard for wider acceptance of headscarves
Wearing headscarves in public institutions was banned in the 1980s. But Turkey's Islamist-leaning President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, argues that the ban is an illiberal vestige of the past.
Rows of policewomen in uniform including baseball caps, at a mass funeral in Ankara for a policeman who died in Turkey's failed coup. 18 July 2016.
Women in Turkey's police and security forces may now wear headscarves
The issue has been controversial in Turkey for many years. Secularists regard the headscarf as a symbol of religious conservatism and have accused President Erdogan of pushing an Islamist agenda, converting many public schools into religious ones as part of his pledge to raise "a pious generation".
Over the past decade the ban has been removed for schools, universities, the civil service and in August for the police.

The BBC's Mark Lowen, in Istanbul, says the secular side of Turkey now feels largely ostracised, accusing Mr Erdogan of governing just for his conservative, religious support base.