Friday, 26 February 2016

North Korea: US submits tougher sanctions to UN

The US, backed by China, has submitted a draft resolution to the UN Security Council aimed at imposing tougher sanctions on North Korea. It comes in response to North Korea's recent nuclear test and missile launch.
US Ambassador to the UN Samantha Power arrives for UN Security Council consultations. 25 Feb 2016
US ambassador to the UN Samantha Power said the sanctions would send a strong message
The measures would for the first time require UN member states to inspect all cargo to or from North Korea. The US ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, said it would be the strongest set of sanctions imposed by the Security Council in more than 20 years.
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un at concert marking 70th founding of the Korean People's Army in Pyongyang. 23 February 2016
The US and China want to increase pressure on North Korean leader Kim Jong-un
Image from North Korean TV of rocket launch on 7 February 2016
February's launch of a long-range rocket was broadcast on North Korean TV
A vote is expected at the weekend. North Korea's launch of a long-range rocket in February and a nuclear test in January were widely condemned as a flagrant violation of UN resolutions.

What are the proposed sanctions?

  • UN member states would inspect all cargo to or from North Korea
  • North Korean ships suspected of carrying illegal goods would be barred from ports worldwide
  • An arms embargo would be widened to include supplies of small arms
  • The supply of aviation fuel including rocket fuel to North Korea would be banned
Carrots or sticks for North Korea?
North Korea's missile programme
A world leader in dramatic rhetoric
How potent are the threats?

China also condemned North Korea's actions but it has previously been reluctant to endorse sanctions that could threaten its neighbour's stability. "For the first time in history, all cargo going in and out of the DPRK (North Korea) would be subjected to mandatory inspection," Ms Power said after presenting the draft resolution measure to the Security Council.

"These sanctions, if adopted, would send an unambiguous and unyielding message to the DPRK regime. The world will not accept your proliferation. There will be consequences for your actions."

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